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	<title>Paul Nylander</title>
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		<title>Paul Nylander</title>
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		<item>
		<title>3D Mandelbrot Set Pickover Stalks</title>
		<link>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/08/18/3d-mandelbrot-set-pickover-stalks/</link>
		<comments>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/08/18/3d-mandelbrot-set-pickover-stalks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 06:55:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nylander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fractals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypercomplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mandelbrot]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nylander.wordpress.com/?p=241</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pickover Stalks are cross-shaped orbit traps invented by Clifford Pickover. See also my 2D Pickover stalks fractal.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nylander.wordpress.com&#038;blog=2504809&#038;post=241&#038;subd=nylander&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/PickoverStalks-Mandelbrot0111-large.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/PickoverStalks-Mandelbrot0111.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /></a> <img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/PickoverStalks-Mandelbrot-Quaternion.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /> <a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/pickover-stalk" target="new"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/pickover-stalk" target="new">Pickover Stalks</a> are cross-shaped <a href="http://www.fractaldomains.com/tutorial/traps_pg_2.html" target="new">orbit traps</a> invented by Clifford Pickover. See also my <a href="http://nylander.wordpress.com/2005/02/24/mandelbrot-set-biomorph/">2D Pickover stalks fractal</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
	
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>3D Mandelbrot Set Orbit Trap</title>
		<link>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/08/18/3d-mandelbrot-set-orbit-trap/</link>
		<comments>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/08/18/3d-mandelbrot-set-orbit-trap/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 06:45:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nylander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fractals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypercomplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mandelbrot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C++]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nylander.wordpress.com/?p=239</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Orbit trapping is a popular technique for mapping arbitrary shapes to a fractal. This 3D orbit trap is shaped like a sphere. See also my 2D orbit trap fractals. Links 3D Mandelbrot set orbit trap &#8211; animation by David Makin 3D Orbit Trap &#8211; by Ramiro Perez<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nylander.wordpress.com&#038;blog=2504809&#038;post=239&#038;subd=nylander&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/OrbitTrap-Mandelbrot0111-large.jpg"><img class="alignright" style="border:1px solid black;" src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/OrbitTrap-Mandelbrot0111.jpg" border="1" alt="" width="280" height="280" align="left" /></a> <a href="http://www.fractaldomains.com/tutorial/traps_pg_2.html" target="new">Orbit trapping</a> is a popular technique for mapping arbitrary shapes to a fractal. This 3D orbit trap is shaped like a sphere. See also my <a href="http://nylander.wordpress.com/index.php?s=orbit+trap" target="_blank">2D orbit trap fractals</a>.</p>
<h3>Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.fractalforums.com/3d-fractal-generation/%27true-3d%27-mamdelbrot-solid-based-on-orbit-trapping-animation/" target="new">3D Mandelbrot set orbit trap</a> &#8211; animation by <a href="http://makinmagic.deviantart.com/" target="new">David Makin</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://www.rfractals.net/*" target="new">3D Orbit Trap</a> &#8211; by <a href="http://www.rfractals.net/" target="_blank">Ramiro Perez</a></li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>4D &#8220;Mandy Cousin&#8221; Julia and Mandelbrot Sets</title>
		<link>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/30/4d-mandy-cousin-julia-and-mandelbrot-sets/</link>
		<comments>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/30/4d-mandy-cousin-julia-and-mandelbrot-sets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 08:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nylander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fractals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypercomplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mandelbrot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C++]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[{x,y,z,w}2 = {x2-y2-z2+w2, 2(xy+zw), 2(xz+yw), 2(xw+yz)} David Makin suggested this formula to me for squaring a 4D hypercomplex number. Links Which is Associated? &#8211; volumetric rendering, by Krzysztof Marczak Mandy Cousin &#8211; by David Makin<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nylander.wordpress.com&#038;blog=2504809&#038;post=270&#038;subd=nylander&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Julia1111.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Julia1111.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" align="left" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Julia : c={-0.2,0.8,0,0}, imax=12</p></div></td>
<td valign="top">{x,y,z,w}<sup>2</sup> = {x<sup>2</sup>-y<sup>2</sup>-z<sup>2</sup>+w<sup>2</sup>, 2(xy+zw), 2(xz+yw), 2(xw+yz)}<br />
<a href="http://makinmagic.deviantart.com/" target="new">David Makin</a> suggested this formula to me for squaring a 4D hypercomplex number.</p>
<h3>Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/buddhi1980/Fraktale#5365261724833320594" target="new">Which is Associated?</a> &#8211; volumetric rendering, by <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/buddhi1980/" target="new">Krzysztof Marczak</a></li>
<li><a href="http://makinmagic.deviantart.com/art/quot-Real-3D-quot-Mandy-cousin-126890045" target="new">Mandy Cousin</a> &#8211; by David Makin</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Mandelbrot1111.jpg"><img class=" " src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Mandelbrot1111.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mandelbrot Set, imax=12</p></div></td>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Minibrot1111-large.jpg"><img class="  " src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Minibrot1111.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Minibrot, imax=20</p></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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			<media:title type="html">nylander</media:title>
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		<title>4D Julia and Mandelbrot Sets Variations</title>
		<link>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/30/4d-julia-and-mandelbrot-sets-variations/</link>
		<comments>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/30/4d-julia-and-mandelbrot-sets-variations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 08:11:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nylander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fractals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypercomplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mandelbrot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C++]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nylander.wordpress.com/?p=268</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[{x,y,z,w}2 = {x2-y2-z2-w2, 2(xy+zw), 2(xz-yw), 2(xw+yz)} Here is another formula for squaring a 4D hypercomplex number that David Makin suggested to me.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nylander.wordpress.com&#038;blog=2504809&#038;post=268&#038;subd=nylander&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Julia0101.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Julia0101.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" align="left" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Julia : c={-0.2,0.8,0,0}, imax=12</p></div></td>
<td valign="top">{x,y,z,w}<sup>2</sup> = {x<sup>2</sup>-y<sup>2</sup>-z<sup>2</sup>-w<sup>2</sup>, 2(xy+zw), 2(xz-yw), 2(xw+yz)}<br />
Here is another formula for squaring a 4D hypercomplex number that <a href="http://makinmagic.deviantart.com/" target="new">David Makin</a> suggested to me.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Mandelbrot0101.jpg"><img class=" " src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Mandelbrot0101.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mandelbrot Set, imax=12</p></div></td>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Minibrot0101-large.jpg"><img class="  " src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Minibrot0101.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Minibrot, imax=20</p></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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			<media:title type="html">nylander</media:title>
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		<title>4D &#8220;Squarry&#8221; Julia and Mandelbrot Sets</title>
		<link>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/30/4d-squarry-julia-and-mandelbrot-sets/</link>
		<comments>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/30/4d-squarry-julia-and-mandelbrot-sets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 08:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nylander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fractals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypercomplex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nylander.wordpress.com/?p=265</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[{x,y,z,w}2 = {x2-y2-z2-w2, 2(xy+zw), 2(xz+yw), 2(xw-yz)} David Makin suggested this formula to me for squaring a 4D hypercomplex number. Link : Mandy Squarry, Minibrot Squarry &#8211; by David Makin<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nylander.wordpress.com&#038;blog=2504809&#038;post=265&#038;subd=nylander&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="0">
<tbody>
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<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Julia0110.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Julia0110.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" align="left" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Julia : c={-0.2,0.8,0,0}, imax=12</p></div></td>
<td valign="top">{x,y,z,w}<sup>2</sup> = {x<sup>2</sup>-y<sup>2</sup>-z<sup>2</sup>-w<sup>2</sup>, 2(xy+zw), 2(xz+yw), 2(xw-yz)}<br />
<a href="http://makinmagic.deviantart.com/" target="new">David Makin</a> suggested this formula to me for squaring a 4D hypercomplex number.</p>
<p>Link : <a href="http://makinmagic.deviantart.com/art/quot-True-3D-quot-Mandy-Squarry-125272102" target="new">Mandy Squarry</a>, <a href="http://makinmagic.deviantart.com/art/quot-Real-3D-quot-Minibrot-Squarry-126885372" target="new">Minibrot Squarry</a> &#8211; by <a href="http://makinmagic.deviantart.com/" target="new">David Makin</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Mandelbrot0110.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Mandelbrot0110.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mandelbrot Set, imax=12</p></div></td>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Minibrot0110-large.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Minibrot0110.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Minibrot, imax=20</p></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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			<media:title type="html">nylander</media:title>
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		<title>4D Bicomplex Mandelbrot Set</title>
		<link>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/30/4d-bicomplex-mandelbrot-set/</link>
		<comments>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/30/4d-bicomplex-mandelbrot-set/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 07:18:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nylander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fractals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypercomplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mandelbrot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C++]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[{x,y,z,w}2 = {x2-y2-z2+w2, 2(xy-zw), 2(xz-yw), 2(xw+yz)} This &#8220;Tetrabrot&#8221; reminds me of a Bismuth crystal. Here is some Mathematica code for the minibrot: (* runtime: 2.6 minutes, increase n for higher resolution *) n = 100; Norm[x_] := x.x; Square[{x_, y_, z_, w_}] := {x^2 - y^2 - z^2 + w^2, 2 (x y - z [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nylander.wordpress.com&#038;blog=2504809&#038;post=250&#038;subd=nylander&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>{x,y,z,w}<sup>2</sup> = {x<sup>2</sup>-y<sup>2</sup>-z<sup>2</sup>+w<sup>2</sup>, 2(xy-zw), 2(xz-yw), 2(xw+yz)}<br />
This &#8220;Tetrabrot&#8221; reminds me of a <a href="http://bugman123.com/Rocks/Rocks.html#Bismuth">Bismuth</a> crystal.</p>
<p>Here is some Mathematica code for the minibrot:<br />
<code>(* runtime: 2.6 minutes, increase n for higher resolution *)<br />
n = 100; Norm[x_] := x.x; Square[{x_, y_, z_, w_}] := {x^2 - y^2 - z^2 + w^2, 2 (x y - z w), 2 (x z - y w), 2 (x w + y z)};<br />
Mandelbrot4D[qc_] := Module[{q = {0, 0, 0, 0}, i = 0}, While[i &lt; 20 &amp;&amp; Norm[q] &lt; 4, q = Square[q] + qc; i++]; i];<br />
image = Table[z = 0.06; While[z &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; Mandelbrot4D[{x, y, z, 0}] &lt; 20, z -=0.12/n]; If[z &lt; 0, -0.06, z], {y, -0.06, 0.06, 0.12/n}, {x, -1.82, -1.7, 0.12/n}];<br />
ListDensityPlot[image, Mesh -&gt; False, Frame -&gt; False, PlotRange -&gt; {-0.02, 0.06}]</code></p>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Tetrabrot.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Tetrabrot.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="284" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Tetrabrot, imax=12</p></div></td>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Minibrot-Bicomplex-large.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Minibrot-Bicomplex.jpg" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Minibrot, imax=20</p></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Tetrabrot3.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Tetrabrot3.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">power=3, imax=12</p></div></td>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Rocks/Bismuth2.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Rocks/Bismuth2.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bismuth Crystal</p></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Links</h3>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://www.3dfractals.com/" target="new">TetraBrot Explorer</a> &#8211; deep zooming program by Etienne Martineau and <a href="http://dmi.uqtr.ca/personnel/afficher.asp?ID=9" target="new">Dominic Rochon</a>, see the <a href="http://3dfractals.com/gallery1.php" target="new">animations</a></li>
<li><a href="http://aleph1.sourceforge.net/gallery/mandelbrot/" target="new">similar renderings</a> &#8211; by <a href="http://www.hussar.demon.co.uk/" target="new">Jason McGuiness</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>4D Bicomplex Julia Set</title>
		<link>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/29/4d-bicomplex-julia-set/</link>
		<comments>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/29/4d-bicomplex-julia-set/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 07:25:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nylander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fractals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypercomplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C++]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[{x,y,z,w}2 = {x2-y2-z2+w2, 2(xy-zw), 2(xz-yw), 2(xw+yz)} c={-0.2,0.8,0,0}, imax=12<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nylander.wordpress.com&#038;blog=2504809&#038;post=255&#038;subd=nylander&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Julia-Bicomplex.jpg" alt="" align="left" /> {x,y,z,w}<sup>2</sup> = {x<sup>2</sup>-y<sup>2</sup>-z<sup>2</sup>+w<sup>2</sup>, 2(xy-zw), 2(xz-yw), 2(xw+yz)}<br />
c={-0.2,0.8,0,0}, imax=12</p>
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		<title>3D Julia Set</title>
		<link>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/28/3d-julia-set/</link>
		<comments>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/28/3d-julia-set/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 21:45:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nylander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fractals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypercomplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C++]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[based on Daniel White&#8217;s formula for squaring a 3D hypercomplex number<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nylander.wordpress.com&#038;blog=2504809&#038;post=220&#038;subd=nylander&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>based on <a href="http://www.fractalforums.com/3d-fractal-generation/true-3d-mandlebrot-type-fractal/30/" target="new">Daniel White&#8217;s formula</a> for squaring a 3D hypercomplex number</p>
<p><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/White.gif" alt="" width="376" height="38" /></p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Julia-White-large.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Julia-White.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">c={-0.2,0.8,0}, imax=12</p></div>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>4D &#8220;Roundy&#8221; Julia Set</title>
		<link>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/28/4d-roundy-julia-set/</link>
		<comments>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/28/4d-roundy-julia-set/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 07:08:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nylander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fractals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypercomplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C++]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[{x,y,z,w}2 = {x2-y2-z2-w2, 2(xy+zw), 2(xz+yw), 2(xw+yz)} c={-0.2,0.8,0,0}, imax=12<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nylander.wordpress.com&#038;blog=2504809&#038;post=248&#038;subd=nylander&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Julia0111.jpg" alt="" align="left" /> {x,y,z,w}<sup>2</sup> = {x<sup>2</sup>-y<sup>2</sup>-z<sup>2</sup>-w<sup>2</sup>, 2(xy+zw), 2(xz+yw), 2(xw+yz)}<br />
c={-0.2,0.8,0,0}, imax=12</p>
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		<title>4D &#8220;Roundy&#8221; Mandelbrot Set</title>
		<link>http://nylander.wordpress.com/2009/07/24/4d-roundy-mandelbrot-set/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 22:06:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nylander</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fractals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypercomplex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mandelbrot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C++]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[{x,y,z,w}2 = {x2-y2-z2-w2, 2(xy+zw), 2(xz+yw), 2(xw+yz)} This formula for squaring a 4D hypercomplex number is probably the most popular method for creating 3D Mandelbrot sets. Here is some Mathematica code: (* runtime: 1.2 minutes, increase n for higher resolution *) n = 100; Norm[x_] := x.x; Square[{x_, y_, z_, w_}] := {x^2 - y^2 - [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nylander.wordpress.com&#038;blog=2504809&#038;post=229&#038;subd=nylander&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="0" align="center">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Mandelbrot0111.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Mandelbrot0111.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mandelbrot Set, imax=24</p></div></td>
<td>
<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 290px"><a href="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Minibrot0111-large.jpg"><img src="http://bugman123.com/Hypercomplex/Minibrot0111.jpg" width="280" height="280" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Minibrot, imax=21</p></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>{x,y,z,w}<sup>2</sup> = {x<sup>2</sup>-y<sup>2</sup>-z<sup>2</sup>-w<sup>2</sup>, 2(xy+zw), 2(xz+yw), 2(xw+yz)}<br />
This <a href="http://www.fractalforums.com/3d-fractal-generation/true-3d-mandlebrot-type-fractal/msg7358/#msg7358" target="new">formula</a> for squaring a 4D hypercomplex number is probably the most popular method for creating 3D Mandelbrot sets. Here is some Mathematica code:<br />
<code>(* runtime: 1.2 minutes, increase n for higher resolution *)<br />
n = 100; Norm[x_] := x.x; Square[{x_, y_, z_, w_}] := {x^2 - y^2 - z^2 - w^2, 2 (x y + z w), 2 (x z + y w), 2 (x w + y z)};<br />
Mandelbrot4D[qc_] := Module[{q = {0, 0, 0, 0}, i = 0}, While[i &lt; 24 &amp;&amp; Norm[q] &lt; 4, q = Square[q] + qc; i++]; i];<br />
image = Table[z = 1.5; While[z &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; Mandelbrot4D[{x, y, z, 0}] &lt; 24, z -= 3/n]; If[z &lt; 0, -1.5, z], {y, -1.5, 1.5, 3/n}, {x, -2.0, 1.0, 3/n}];<br />
ListDensityPlot[image, Mesh -&gt; False, Frame -&gt; False, PlotRange -&gt; {-0.1,1.5}]</code></p>
<h3>Links</h3>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/buddhi1980/Fraktale#5356525374783467778" target="new">Genuine Mandelbrot 3D</a>, <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/buddhi1980/Fraktale#5357087816457273234" target="new">Minibrot 3D</a>, <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/buddhi1980/Fraktale#5362744457735817794" target="new">New Mandelbrot 3D</a>, <a href="http://www.fractalforums.com/3d-fractal-generation/true-3d-julia/msg7515/#msg7515" target="new">True 3D Julia</a>, <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/buddhi1980/Fraktale#5365261769357315730" target="new">Patch with</a><a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/buddhi1980/Fraktale#5365261769357315730" target="new"> Julia Fractals</a> &#8211; volumetric renderings, by <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/buddhi1980/" target="new">Krzysztof Marczak</a>, be sure to see his <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x81lv4xfyNo" target="new">animation</a></li>
<li><a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/buddhi1980/Fraktale#5365261754837323954" target="new">Space Station</a> &#8211; volumetric mini-minibrot, by <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/buddhi1980/" target="new">Krzysztof Marczak</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fractalforums.com/3d-fractal-generation/true-3d-mandlebrot-type-fractal/msg4288/#new" target="new">3D Mandlebrot</a> &#8211; by <a href="http://lyc.deviantart.com/" target="new">Thomas Ludwig</a></li>
<li><a href="http://makinmagic.deviantart.com/art/4D-Mandy-125047448" target="new">4D Mandy</a>, <a href="http://www.fractalforums.com/3d-fractal-generation/true-3d-mandlebrot-type-fractal/msg7358/" target="new">Minibrot</a> &#8211; by <a href="http://makinmagic.deviantart.com/" target="new">David Makin</a></li>
</ul>
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